The first spaceport in Cornwall: Looking Back at the Launch Plans
Our September 2022 article introduced the spaceport at Cornwall Newquay Airport. It explored plans for launching small satellites using Virgin Orbit’s aircraft-based system. At the time, the first UK mission was still ahead.
For example, the project connected an existing airport with a different kind of launch activity. However, the plans described in that original report should be read in their historical context. A planned mission does not guarantee that satellites will reach orbit.
How the Horizontal Launch Worked
The first spaceport in Cornwall supported the launch attempt using a modified Boeing 747 named Cosmic Girl. The aircraft carried the LauncherOne rocket before releasing it for the next part of its journey. Therefore, this approach differed from a rocket lifting directly from a ground launch pad.
The UK government’s pathfinder launch lessons report describes the system and its preparation. The approach used airport infrastructure, but it still involved a specialised rocket and extensive planning. Consequently, it should not be described as a simple or universally cheaper alternative to other launch methods.
The first spaceport in Cornwall and the January 2023 Attempt
On 9 January 2023, Virgin Orbit attempted the first orbital launch from UK soil. The aircraft took off from Cornwall for the mission. However, the rocket did not achieve orbit, so the attempt did not deliver its satellites to their intended destination.
The government’s case study of the first UK launch records the event. In addition, the AAIB statement on LauncherOne’s failure provides information about the technical investigation.
Reading the Wider Ambitions in Context
The first spaceport in Cornwall featured in discussion about regional investment, skills and the UK’s space sector. The original article considered possible benefits for local companies and research. Nevertheless, those ambitions should be distinguished from confirmed results or guaranteed future services.
The spaceport’s February 2023 update discussed activity after the attempt. To follow more UK space stories, browse RocketBreaks news. Alternatively, explore our Earth-based space experiences for ways to connect with space closer to home.